Climate Change, Climatic Hazards and National Security of Nepal

This article examines the impact of climate change on national security Nepal by studying secondary data from Ministry Home Affairs. The covers last five years and focuses hazards: flood, landslide, windstorm, forest fire, avalanches. Through an analysis human economic costs frequency occurrence, study identifies windstorms as emerging threat to security. research highlights that climatic hazards are affecting Nepal's security, particularly investigates their impacts in past year. caused these were assessed based factors such as: deaths, injuries, missing persons, affected families, destroyed houses, displaced sheds, estimated monetary losses. indicates a fluctuation some due change, with 2076 BS being most destructive Traditional threats floods landslides persist, while increasingly becoming stronger. Additionally, incidents fires have risen two years. Among hazards, avalanches seem be least terms costs. findings underscore importance addressing safeguard